Experience a journey on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a nostalgic ride on one of India’s oldest mountain railways.
Admire unique railway features like zigzags, loops (like Batasia Loop), and steep climbs that showcase 19th-century mountain engineering brilliance.
Stop at charming colonial-era stations such as Ghum, India’s highest railway station, and explore small local museums and shops.
Step inside the Ghum Railway Museum and explore fascinating exhibits, photographs, and vintage engines that narrate the story of the DHR.
Travel in vintage wooden coaches, accompanied by the rhythmic chug of the engine and steam whistles, evoking the charm of early 20th-century rail journeys.
Darjeeling Toy Train: A Journey Through Time in the Himalayan Hills
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, commonly known as the Darjeeling Toy Train, remains one of the most historically significant rail journeys in India. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999, this narrow-gauge railway moves through the elevated landscapes of West Bengal, tracing a path from the foothills to the ridges of Darjeeling. The route, developed between 1879 and 1881, rises from an altitude of approximately 100 metres to over 2,200 metres, covering a challenging ascent through carefully engineered loops, curves, and gradients.
The railway was intended to link the plains of Siliguri with the hill station of Darjeeling, and it operated on a 2-foot-wide track. It traverses dense forests, terraced tea estates, and settlements that exhibit significant remnants of the colonial era. The engineering techniques used to navigate the terrain, particularly the use of loops and zigzags to acquire altitude, continue to be a topic of technical and historical interest.
The Joy Ride: Darjeeling to Ghum
A short section of the route, known as the Joy Ride, is now the most frequently experienced by visitors. This segment runs between Darjeeling and Ghum, covering a total distance of approximately 14 kilometres in a round trip that lasts about two hours. The train departs from Darjeeling Station and halts at two important points before returning.
The first stop, Batasia Loop, is a spiral track that enables the train to climb in elevation while providing unobstructed views of the surrounding hills and, on clear days, the Kanchenjunga range. A war memorial located at the centre of the loop commemorates Gorkha soldiers who served in the Indian Army.
The journey continues to Ghum Station, situated at 7,407 feet. It is the highest railway station in India and a significant point along the heritage line. At Ghum, visitors can access the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Museum, which displays archival photographs, miniature models, and restored rolling stock. The museum space contributes to a better understanding of the railway’s historical and operational context.
Scenic Views and Experience Aboard Darjeeling Toy Train
The train's design, which includes wooden seating, openable windows, and a relatively slow pace, facilitates a picturesque journey with continuous interaction with the landscape. The gradual unfolding of tea gardens, ridgeline settlements, and mountain views enables the geography to be observed rather than simply passed through.
The Darjeeling Toy Train is not intended to be a rapid mode of transportation. Rather, it is the preservation of a specific method of railway travel that is based on the engineering adaptation to mountain terrain and the legacy of early industrial infrastructure. For those visiting the region, the experience offers an interaction with the place that combines mechanical heritage, controlled motion through altitude, and access to historical landmarks.
Riding the Toy Train is a measured act—distinct from other forms of travel. It offers the opportunity to witness both the continuity of the railway’s original design and the enduring relevance of its route in Darjeeling’s cultural and geographic identity.